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Immersion Water Cooling for Bitmain Antminer Hydrocoolings
Working Principle
Heat Transfer: The Antminer's components, when operating, generate a large amount of heat. In the immersion water - cooling system, the components are submerged in a special non - conductive liquid. This liquid has a high specific heat capacity, similar to water, which allows it to absorb a large amount of heat from the components. As the liquid absorbs heat, its temperature rises, and then it circulates to the heat exchanger.
Circulation and Cooling: A pump drives the heated non - conductive liquid to flow through a closed - loop circuit to a heat exchanger. In the heat exchanger, heat is transferred from the non - conductive liquid to the external cooling medium, such as air or water. The cooled non - conductive liquid then returns to the immersion tank to continue absorbing heat from the Antminer's components, thus completing a cooling cycle.
Main Components
Immersion Tank: This is a container that holds the non - conductive liquid and houses the Antminer. It is usually made of materials that are resistant to corrosion and have good insulation properties to ensure the safety and stability of the system.
Heat Exchanger: It is responsible for transferring the heat from the non - conductive liquid to the outside. Common types include air - cooled heat exchangers and water - cooled heat exchangers. Air - cooled heat exchangers use fans to blow air over the heat exchanger surface to dissipate heat, while water - cooled heat exchangers use water as the cooling medium to carry away heat more efficiently.
Pump: The pump provides the power to drive the circulation of the non - conductive liquid in the closed - loop circuit, ensuring a continuous and stable flow of the liquid to maintain the cooling effect.
Control System: The control system monitors and controls the temperature of the non - conductive liquid, the flow rate of the liquid, and other parameters. It can adjust the speed of the pump and the cooling capacity of the heat exchanger according to the actual operating conditions of the Antminer to ensure that the system operates at an optimal temperature.
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