Dry Data Center Cooling Equipment with Free Cooling

Dry data center cooling equipment with free cooling

Data centers often use expensive and inefficient air conditioning systems, however free cooling dry coolers can be a viable alternative. More information about dry coolers that don't use electricity to cool the air:

How They Work: Free cooling dry coolers eliminate the need for mechanical refrigeration by utilizing outside air to cool the data center. The dry cooler draws in cool air from outside, runs it through a heat exchanger to get rid of the data center's excess heat, and then vents the air back outdoors. Energy savings can be substantial in colder climates because to free cooling, the effectiveness of which is dependent on the ambient air temperature and humidity levels.

Free cooling comes in two primary varieties: direct and indirect. Indirect free cooling employs a heat exchanger to separate outdoor air and data center air, preventing impurities and humidity from entering the data center, whereas direct free cooling uses the outdoor air directly to cool the data center.

Free cooling dry coolers can be extremely effective, particularly in regions with milder summers. Some estimates have the potential savings at as high as 80% when compared to the energy used by conventional mechanical cooling systems.

There are no toxic chemicals used in the production of free cooling dry coolers, making them an environmentally preferable choice for data center cooling. They can also lessen the data center's impact on the environment by cutting down on its energy usage and carbon dioxide output.

Free cooling dry coolers can save a lot of money on energy costs, which adds up over the course of the equipment's lifetime. Furthermore, many utility companies provide rebates and incentives for the installation of energy-efficient equipment, lowering the initial investment.

Regular maintenance is necessary for free-cooling dry coolers to function effectively and last as long as possible. The heat exchanger must be cleaned of any dirt and debris, the fans and motors must be inspected, and the controls and sensors must be tested.

The effectiveness of the free cooling system can be affected by factors such as the data center's design and the placement of the dry cooler. The performance and energy efficiency of a data center depend on a number of factors, including the orientation of the facility, the size and placement of the dry cooler, and the ventilation system.

Free cooling dry coolers, depending on its architecture, can cool data centers in a wide variety of outside temperatures. While free cooling is offered year-round in colder climates, it may only be available during the cooler months in warmer climates.

For maximum efficiency and smooth operation, free-cooling dry coolers need highly developed control systems. These systems can regulate the airflow through the heat exchanger in response to changes in external temperature and humidity, as well as switch between free cooling and mechanical cooling as necessary.

Mechanical cooling systems as a backup plan in case the free cooling system fails to keep the data center at a constant temperature and humidity level. Conventional air conditioners, chilled water systems, and other forms of cooling apparatus can all serve as backup systems.

Filtration systems can be added to free-cooling dry coolers to filter dust, pollen, and other particulates from the entering air that could otherwise lower the cooler's efficiency or even cause harm to the computer hardware. High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters can be utilized to achieve such filtration and shield the delicate machinery.

Free-cooling dry coolers with integral humidity control are essential for the safe and dependable operation of sensitive electronic devices. It's possible that humidification and dehumidification devices will be needed to keep the data center at at the right relative humidity.

Reducing the noise made by free cooling dry coolers is important in sensitive environments like data centers. Dry coolers can be placed outside the data center and piped into the inside units, or acoustic enclosures can be built around the coolers themselves.

Regular maintenance is necessary for free-cooling dry coolers to function effectively and last as long as possible. Debris must be removed from the heat exchanger, and the fans, motors, and controls and sensors must be inspected for proper operation.

Lower running costs and a quicker return on investment are the results of switching to free cooling dry coolers from more conventional mechanical cooling systems. The initial investment in free cooling dry coolers can be further reduced by rebates and incentives from utility providers and government organizations.