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A cooling tower condenser is a common piece of industrial equipment used to release heat from a hot medium (usually water or other liquid) into the atmosphere. It is mainly used to cool heat generated in industrial processes such as manufacturing plants, power plants and air conditioning systems. Here are the basic working principles of a cooling tower condenser:
Water Circulation System: Cooling tower condensers operate through a water circulation system. A hot medium (such as hot water or cooling water) flows through the cooling tower from the industrial process. These hot media typically carry the heat generated by the process.
Packing: Cooling towers are usually equipped with internal packing, the purpose of which is to increase the surface area and facilitate contact between the hot medium and the air. Packing can be constructed in a variety of shapes and materials, such as grids, rings, or corrugated sheets.
Air Cooling: Cooling towers pass large volumes of air through the packing either by natural convection or through the use of fans. As the hot medium flows through the packing, a large area of the packing surface comes into contact with the air, thus facilitating the transfer of heat. In this way, the heat in the hot medium is transferred to the air and subsequently released to the atmosphere by convection and evaporation.
Cooling effect: As the hot medium comes into contact with the air, the amount of heat in the hot medium gradually decreases, resulting in a lowering of its temperature. Eventually, the hot medium in the cooling tower becomes cooler and can be recycled back into the industrial process.
Water Circulation: Cooling tower condensers are often equipped with a pumping system to return the cooled water to the industrial process, creating a closed loop system.
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